Whereas the first and second accumulators can be neatly summed up in one line (i.e. bending / extending the right arm, and cocking / uncocking the left wrist), the third power accumulator is a little more complicated. For a start, it’s an accumulator that doesn’t accumulate. It works by maintaining its “in line” condition.(1)
That “in line” condition, in Mr Kelley’s words, is where “...the entire left arm, the clubshaft and the back of the left hand are ALWAYS positioned against the same flat plane- the plane of the left wristcock motion.”(2)
Going back to the lever assemblies concept, I’d told you the third power accumulator, like the second, is responsible for providing force, and therefore motion, to the secondary lever assembly, where the left wrist is the fulcrum and the clubhead the weight.(3)
At this point we know the third power accumulator is not horizontal wrist motion; the bending and arching of the left wrist, because that would take the third accumulator “out of line”, off the aforementioned flat plane created by the left arm and clubshaft. It’s not perpendicular wrist motion either, because that is the second accumulator of cocking and uncocking the wrists. The third power accumulator is the last wrist motion available to us: rotational. The third power accumulator works by first rotating the wrists clockwise(4) during the backstroke and then rotating them anti-clockwise(5) near the bottom of the downstroke, through the ball. Because the third accumulator’s role is to provide motion to the secondary lever assembly, all rotation is around the axis of the left wrist. The third accumulator is the last of the four accumulators to be released.(6)
The pressure point for the third power accumulator is located at “the first joint of the right hand index finger where it touches the clubshaft”.(7) This is where you feel the right hand pushing the clubshaft around the axis of the left wrist.
Perhaps the most important factor of the third accumulator is the amount of wrist-cock you have whilst releasing the stored power (i.e. rotating the wrists anti-clockwise through the ball). When the left wrist is completely uncocked with the clubshaft and left arm in a straight line, by rotating your wrists, you are now rotating the clubface around its sweet spot.(8) This is merely opening and closing the clubface, adding no extra speed to the clubhead. Conversely, the more the left wrist is cocked and the angle between the left arm and clubshaft decreases, the more the rotating left wrist increases the speed of the clubhead orbiting around it. This is due to the fact the further the clubhead is away from the centre of rotation, the further it has to travel in order to maintain the same RPM as the left wrist.
4th Power Accumulator
(1) The Golfing Machine - 6-B-3-0
(2) The Golfing Machine - 6-B-3-0-1, Mr Kelley begins this quote: “So - except in Sections 1 and 3 (Chapter 8), the entire left arm....” I’ve omitted this part in the interest of brevity as I don’t want to explain the Twelve Sections in this chapter.
(3) The Golfing Machine - 6-A-3
(4) The Golfing Machine - 4-C-2, Turning the hands. Again, assuming you’re right handed.
(5) The Golfing Machine - 4-C-3, Rolling the hands.
(6) The Golfing Machine - 6-M-1
(7) The Golfing Machine - 6-C-1
(8) The Golfing Machine - 2-F, “...Clubshaft rotation must be around the Sweet Spot, not vice versa”